Search Results

Discover Galena, Where Your Tour Guide Grew Up Campbell Mine Headframe Discover Galena's Mining Heritage Embark on a Galena journey, where the echoes of the past meet the narratives of those who've lived it. Your guide, a local since birth, weaves a tapestry of personal history against the rugged backdrop of Bisbee, Arizona. This isn't just a tour; it's a journey through time, led by someone who called these winding paths and historic mines home. The Depths of History In the heart of Arizona, Galena stands as a proud relic of the mining boom, with its deep shafts and tales of toil and triumph. The Galena Mine Shaft, a staggering 1,407 feet deep, is a silent sentinel to the town's industrious past, while the Campbell Mine nearby plunges even further, to a depth of 3,334 feet💎. As your Big JeepT our ventures through these storied landscapes, you'll be regaled with the history of these colossal mines, the people who worked them, and the community that thrived around them. Galena A Community Uprooted and Replanted The town's rich tapestry extends to the homes that were once part of Jiggerville, the Mason Addition, and Upper Lowell, neighborhoods uprooted and relocated to make way for the mining industry's expansion. These homes, built in 1948 to house the hardworking miners from the Dallas Mine, now serve as historical bookmarks, telling stories of a community that was constantly reshaping itself in the face of an ever-changing industry. These homes are not the start of Galena, however. The first homes were built during WW2 to house the soldiers brought to Bisbee to work in the mines. Copper production dropped after the best miners were drafted to fight in the war and the soldiers were sent here to bail out the mines. The soldiers were terrible miners and many stayed in Bisbee after the war, becoming part of the community. A Guide's Tale: Life in Galena Your guide's narrative is a personal chronicle set against this historical backdrop. He'll recount tales of growing up in a modest sub-1000 square foot home, where space was a commodity that had to be shared with a family of towering individuals, all over 6'2". Despite the cramped quarters, the home was a haven of warmth and familial bonds, a place where even the walls seemed to resonate with stories of shared experiences and laughter. Adventures in the Orange Puddle The guide's childhood adventures are as much a part of Galena's history as the mines themselves. He'll share memories of sliding through the infamous orange puddle near the Campbell Mine, a vivid reminder of the mining's environmental footprint. The never-drying slick was a rite of passage for the local kids, a hazardous yet irresistible challenge. Storms and Stories Monsoon seasons brought their own drama, with lightning storms that were a spectacle to behold. Your guide will describe sitting in the living room, eyes wide with wonder, as lightning bolts struck the houses down the hill, illuminating the sky and the earth in a breathtaking display of nature's might. Slag Baseball: A Local Pastime Leisure time for the guide was spent exploring the surrounding hills, which served as a natural playground for a young, adventurous spirit. He'll recount how he and his friends would take baseball bats to the slag heaps, hitting pieces of the mining refuse over the tailings, each swing connecting the present with the past in a literal and figurative arc. The Pomegranate Tree and the Basketball Hoop The guide's old yard, with its pomegranate tree, became an oasis amidst the arid landscape. He'll reminisce about plucking the ripe fruits in between basketball practice, the sweet, tart taste a vivid memory that he shares with visitors. The basketball hoop, still perched above the garage arch, and the neighbor's fence extension—erected to protect a garden from errant basketballs—stand as monuments to a childhood filled with simple joys and the community's interconnectedness. Galena Today: A Living History As the tour winds through Galena, you'll not only see the town through the eyes of a visitor but through the heart of someone who has lived its history. Each story from your guide adds a layer of intimacy and authenticity to the experience, transforming the landscape into a living narrative. The Social Fabric of a Mining Town The tour will also delve into the social fabric of Galena, exploring how the town's identity was shaped by the collective experiences of its residents. You'll hear about the local traditions, the celebrations, and the challenges faced by a community built on the foundation of mining. The guide's personal anecdotes will provide a human perspective on the economic booms and busts, the cultural shifts, and the environmental impacts that have defined the town's evolution. Join the Legacy By the end of your Big Jeep Tour, you'll have traversed more than just the physical terrain of Galena; you'll have journeyed through the personal history of your guide, the collective memory of the town, and the very soul of Bisbee. This is not just a trip; it's an immersive experience that will leave you with a profound connection to this unique corner of the world. So come, join us on this grand adventure. Book your tour today and be ready to be transported not just across the rugged landscapes of Arizona but through the annals of time and memory. Discover the hidden gem that is Galena, and let its charm, history, and the stories of its people envelop you in an experience that you will treasure forever🌟.

Exploring the Architectural Marvel and Rich History of Bisbee's Legal Landmark Cochise County Courthouse The Architectural Marvel that is the Cochise County Courthouse As you embark on your Big Jeep Tour in Bisbee, Arizona, your first stop is the awe-inspiring Cochise County Courthouse. This iconic structure offers an intimate glance into the city's cultural, historical, and architectural treasures. The courthouse stands as a resplendent testament to the region's rich Hispanic heritage, symbolizing Bisbee's triumphant ascension over Tombstone as the seat of Cochise County's government. The Historical Roots: From Tombstone to Bisbee The seat of Cochise County’s government was originally located in nearby Tombstone, a mining encampment chosen when the county was formed in 1881. However, in 1929, the county seat was relocated to Bisbee, signifying the supersession of Tombstone by this vibrant city. The Phelps Dodge Corporation, which owned the majority of property in Bisbee and operated the lucrative Copper Queen Mine, donated land on Quality Hill for the construction of this new courthouse. Quality Hill The Art Deco Influence: A Fusion of Styles Designed by Roy Place in 1931, the courthouse is a prime example of the Southwest regional variation of the Art Deco style. The decorative motifs found across the elevations are stylizations of native desert flora, signifying the geophysical context of the locale. The jagged roofline is vaguely reminiscent of a Plateresque cathedral, alluding to the region’s Hispanic heritage. The massive whitewashed walls with small apertures refer to the region’s vernacular adobe building traditions. The Iron Man: A Tribute to Miners Perched on an artificial plateau, this powerful expression of governmental authority looms over the commercial core to the east. The Iron Man, a statue by Scottsdale sculptor R. Phillips Sanderson, graces the intersection in front of the building. This tribute to the town’s miners was dedicated in 1935, in a ceremony presided over by Arizona Congresswoman Isabella Greenway. The Courthouse Today: More Than Just a Building The courthouse is not just a quick stop on your itinerary. It serves as a key highlight of your Bisbee sightseeing tour. Each November, the area in front of the courthouse transforms into the starting point for the Bisbee 1000, The Great Stair Climb. This event adds an extra splash of excitement to your visit, serving as another unique facet of the dynamic local culture. FAQs How do I find my court date in Arizona? Court dates can be found through the Arizona Courts Online Payment System. How do I request court records in Arizona? Records can be requested online through the eAccess portal or in person at the courthouse. What is the highest court in Arizona? The highest court in Arizona is the Arizona Supreme Court. What is the county seat of Cochise County Arizona? The county seat of Cochise County is Bisbee.

Trailblazers in the Depths: How Cousin Jacks Transformed Bisbee's Mining Landscape Cousin Jacks Heading to Work The Advent of the Cousin Jacks in Bisbee's Mining History Bisbee, Arizona, witnessed a transformative chapter in its mining history with the arrival of the Cousin Jacks in 1899. These Cornish miners, renowned for their unparalleled mining expertise, embarked on a journey from England to America, lured by the promise of abundant opportunities. Their arrival at the Calumet & Arizona Mining Company marked a significant turn in the region's mining narrative, particularly impacting the development of the Irish Mag Mine near Lowell, Arizona. The Cousin Jacks: Masters of Mining Craftsmanship The Cousin Jacks' legacy in Bisbee is not merely about their mining prowess; it's a story of innovation and endurance. These miners from Cornwall brought with them advanced techniques and tools, revolutionizing the mining industry in Bisbee. Their expertise was evident in their ability to work in challenging conditions, such as lying on their stomachs in two-foot-deep tunnels while swinging a 70lb sledgehammer overhead. This level of skill and physical endurance was unparalleled, marking them as exceptional miners of their time. The Disruption in the Mining Valley: Phelps Dodge and the Cousin Jacks The presence of the Cousin Jacks in Bisbee's mining valley created a notable shift in the mining environment. Their advanced techniques and efficiency effectively disrupted the status quo, presenting a threat to the job security of other miners. This disruption was particularly felt by the Phelps Dodge Corporation, a dominant force in the area's mining industry. The Cousin Jacks' cutting-edge methods and extraordinary work ethic set a new benchmark in mining, inadvertently contributing to growing tensions among the mining community. Leading to the Bisbee Deportation of 1917 The unsettled mining environment, partly fueled by the Cousin Jacks' influence, escalated tensions, culminating in the Bisbee Deportation of 1917. This notorious event in labor history involved the illegal kidnapping and deportation of about 1,300 striking mine workers, their supporters, and bystanders. Orchestrated by Phelps Dodge to combat unionization efforts and maintain control, this act was a direct response to the perceived threat posed by organized labor, exacerbated by the Cousin Jacks' introduction of new mining standards and practices. Bisbee Tours: A Portal to a Rich Mining Past Today, Bisbee Tours, evolving from the #BigJeepTours, serves as a gateway to this rich and complex history. These tours offer an immersive experience into the mining era of Bisbee, highlighting the role of the Cousin Jacks and their impact on the region's mining landscape. Visitors get to explore the unique blend of cultural and historical elements that define Bisbee, including the legacy of the Cousin Jacks and the repercussions of their presence in the mining valley. Conclusion: The Echoes of the Cousin Jacks in Bisbee's History The story of Cousin Jacks in Bisbee is a narrative rich with themes of resilience, innovation, and conflict. Their influence went beyond mining techniques, affecting the socio-economic and cultural dynamics of the region. The Bisbee Deportation of 1917 remains a poignant reminder of the complexities and struggles of the mining era, a period marked by significant contributions and challenges brought forth by the Cousin Jacks.

A Defining Chapter in Bisbee's Mining History at the Irish Mag Mine The Irish Mag Mine's story, set against the rugged backdrop of Bisbee, Arizona, is more than a tale of mining; it's a narrative steeped in human drama, ambition, and the transformative power of industry. IRISH MAG MINE The Beginnings: Daly's Ownership and The Naming In the late 1800s, James Daly, an Irish immigrant, established the Irish Mag Mine, marking the start of a significant era in Bisbee's mining history. Daly, infusing a bit of local color into the mine's identity, whimsically named it after a local prostitute. This choice reflected the unique interplay between the local culture and the burgeoning mining industry of the era. Dr. James Douglas Escalating Tensions: The Dispute with Douglas As the mine's operations commenced, Daly's path crossed with James Douglas, a prominent figure in the Arizona mining scene. Douglas showed interest in purchasing the Irish Mag Mine, a proposal that would soon lead to heightened tensions. A dispute over railway use and pricing escalated the situation, with Daly's resentment towards Douglas growing. In a dramatic twist, Daly threatened to shoot Douglas or his mine boss, Ben Williams, deepening the rift between them. Tragedy and Transition: The Constable Incident The tension reached its peak when constable W.W. Lowther went to serve an arrest warrant on Daly for assaulting a Mexican. This meeting ended in tragedy, with Daly shooting and killing the constable. In the aftermath, Daly fled to Mexico, evading immediate capture but was eventually caught. This incident marked a turning point in the mine's history. The Superstition and Change of Hands Following the shooting, Douglas, plagued by superstitions, refused to purchase the mine, considering it bad luck. This decision opened a window of opportunity for the Calumet and Arizona Mining Company. Seizing the chance, they acquired the Irish Mag Mine, a move that would significantly alter the mining landscape of Bisbee. The Calumet and Arizona Era Under the new ownership of the Calumet and Arizona Mining Company, the Irish Mag Mine flourished in the early 1900s. It became a key player in the region, contributing significantly to the mining industry's growth. The mine's operations, though lasting only a few years, had a lasting impact, leading to the discovery of new mining sites and shaping the future of mining in Bisbee. Closure and Legacy Eventually, the operations at the Irish Mag Mine ceased, and by the turn of the century, the site was closed. Over time, the landscape transformed, with the original location of the mine giving way to modern open-pit mining operations. Today, while the physical structures of the Irish Mag Mine are no more, its story endures. It remains a significant chapter in the mining history of Bisbee and Arizona, a testament to the region's rich past. Through historical tours and narratives, the legacy of the Irish Mag Mine continues to be celebrated. Its dramatic history, pivotal role in the mining industry, and enduring impact make it an unforgettable chapter in the story of the American West.

THE COPPER QUEEN MINE MADE BISBEE FAMOUS COPPER QUEEN MINE The Discovery and Early Years The Copper Queen Mine's story is deeply intertwined with the history of Bisbee, Arizona. The mine's origins trace back to 1877 when a U.S. Cavalry patrol, led by Lt. Rucker, discovered copper ore in the Mule Mountains. This discovery sparked interest, leading to the first mining claim in the area. However, it was a prospector named George Warren, who, despite his dubious dealings and penchant for whiskey, became a pivotal figure in the mine's early history. His claims, including the Copper Queen, were central to the development of mining in the region. Warren's story is also a reflection of the turbulent and often unpredictable nature of the mining industry at the time. The Rise of the Copper Queen Mine The Copper Queen Mine, which commenced production in the early 1880s, represents a pivotal chapter in the mining history of the American Southwest. Its inception was fueled by the investments and vision of key figures like Edward Reilly and Levi Zeckendorf. Their foresight, combined with the expertise of influential San Francisco engineers, including DeWitt Bisbee, after whom the town was later named, set the stage for an unprecedented era of mining prosperity in the region. This mine was not just another addition to the mining landscape; it was a game-changer. Its copper ore, boasting an impressive average of 23% copper, was among the richest in the industry. This high-grade ore quickly established the Copper Queen Mine as a significant player in the mining sector, not only in Arizona but also in the broader context of the American mining industry. Its output contributed substantially to the growing demand for copper, driven by advancements in electricity and telecommunications. The development of the mine coincided with the expansion of railroads in the region. Notably, the Southern Pacific and New Mexico and Arizona Railroads played a crucial role in facilitating the operations and growth of the Copper Queen Mine. The introduction of these rail lines significantly reduced transportation costs, a factor that had previously hindered mining activities in the area. The railroads allowed for efficient movement of both raw materials and finished copper products, thereby boosting mining activity throughout southeastern Arizona. Expansion and Technological Advancements In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Copper Queen Mine underwent significant expansions and technological advancements. The formation of the Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Company, following the merger with the Atlanta claim, marked a new phase of development. The introduction of more efficient smelting processes, the establishment of a new smelter in Douglas, and the development of rail infrastructure exemplified the innovative spirit of the era and played a key role in the mine's success. These developments not only impacted Bisbee but also had far-reaching effects on the mining industry as a whole. Economic and Cultural Impact The Copper Queen Mine was more than just a mining operation; it was a catalyst for economic and cultural growth in the region. Its operations led to the extraction of immense quantities of copper, gold, silver, lead, and zinc, solidifying Bisbee as one of the richest mineral sites globally. This prosperity significantly influenced the settlement and development of the western United States. The town of Bisbee, which grew out of this mining boom, developed a distinct architectural character and cultural vibrancy, earning recognition as a historic small town. The mine's legacy is also cemented in Arizona's identity, with George Warren's image featured on the state seal, symbolizing the historical significance of mining in Arizona. Transition to Tourism and Legacy The Copper Queen Mine's transition from an active mining site to a historical and tourist attraction is a testament to its enduring legacy. After the closure of the mine in the 1970s, local initiatives, supported by federal grants, transformed it into the Queen Mine Tour. This transformation allowed for the preservation and celebration of Bisbee's mining heritage, attracting visitors worldwide. The tour offers an immersive experience, led by former miners, providing insights into the underground world of mining and the historical significance of the Copper Queen Mine.

YOUR TOUR GUIDE'S FAMILY STARTED IN THE LOWELL MINE Warren Mine (Lowell Mine Headframe) Explore the Legacy of Lowell Mine with our Bisbee Tours Rediscovering Arizona's Mining Roots: Join Bisbee Tours for an enthralling journey into the heart of Arizona's mining history, featuring the legendary Lowell Mine. This once-thriving hub of copper mining activity in Bisbee now serves as a portal to a bygone era, offering a unique glimpse into the state's rich industrial past. The Rise and Transformation of Lowell Mine A Century of Mining Excellence: Established in the late 19th century, Lowell Mine quickly became a cornerstone in Arizona's mining industry. Its establishment marked the beginning of a significant era in Bisbee's history, contributing vastly to the region's economic and cultural development. The Visionary Behind the Venture: The inception of Lowell Mine is inextricably linked to Frank Hanchett, a pioneer from Lowell, Massachusetts. Hanchett's ambitious vision and determination led to the mine's establishment, making him an integral figure in its early history. Engineering Feats and Industrial Might: The mine was renowned for its impressive engineering feats, including a double-compartment shaft that extended 900 feet underground. These advancements not only demonstrated the technological capabilities of the era but also positioned Lowell Mine as a leader in the mining industry. The Impact of Open Pit Mining A Shift in the Landscape: In 1951, a significant shift occurred when open pit mining operations engulfed the Lowell Mine site. This transformation led to the cessation of operations at the Lowell Mine, marking the end of an era. However, the site's historical significance and its stories remain a point of fascination for visitors and historians alike. The Legacy Lives On The Warren Mine Headframe - A Symbol of Resilience: A poignant reminder of Lowell Mine's past, the Warren Mine headframe, originally part of the Lowell Mine, still stands between Dump #7 and Greenway School in Warren, Arizona. This headframe is a symbol of the enduring legacy of the mining community in Bisbee. Connect with History on Your Tour Personal Insights from Your Guides: Our tour guides, some of whom have family ties to the Lowell Mine, offer personal anecdotes and insights, adding depth and authenticity to your experience. They share stories of the miners and their families, painting a vivid picture of life during the mine's heyday. Exploring the Echoes of the Past: As you journey through the remnants of the Lowell Mine with Bisbee Tours, you'll not only learn about the mine's history and its technological achievements but also about the people who worked there and the community that thrived around it. Uncover Local Myths and Legends: The tour is also sprinkled with intriguing local legends, including the mysterious tale of a headless ghost rumored to haunt the area, adding an exciting and eerie dimension to your exploration. Conclusion: A Journey Through Time A Must-Visit Historical Destination: Your BisbeeTrip offers a unique opportunity to connect with a pivotal chapter in Arizona's mining history. The story of Lowell Mine, enriched by personal narratives and historical insights, awaits you. Don't miss this extraordinary chance to step back in time and immerse yourself in the legacy of one of Arizona's most significant mining sites.

The C and A Hospital Scares Your Tour Guide Calumet & Arizona Hospital Step into the Past: The Origin Story of C and A Hospital When it comes to places to discover, Bisbee stands out with its intricate past and haunting beauty. Embark on the Big Jeep Tours through historic Bisbee, where one particular site never fails to grip the visitor's imagination - the C and A Hospital. Nestled atop a hill, this abandoned hospital, with its remaining stairs leading to an eerie void, perplexes and enthralls visitors in equal measure. The Dark Chapters: C and A Hospital in the Tumultuous Year of 1917 However, a trip to this hospital isn't merely about enjoying the scenic views. Delving deeper into its history, you're sure to come across some grim chapters from the past. Here's a bit of dark history trivia: in the tension-laden year of 1917, amid the tumult of World War I, the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), colloquially known as the Wobblies, staged a protest against the Calumet & Arizona Mining Company . What unfolds is a chilling narrative of violence, uprising, and forced deportations of striking miners, a disturbing episode of American labor history often referred to as the Bisbee Deportation. C&A Hospital The Hospital's Role in the Bisbee Community The C and A Hospital, though deserted since 2019, played a critical role in this harsh historical narrative. In the aftermath of the deportations, it served as a haven for the wounded, offering medical care to those affected by this tumultuous event. The hospital remained a stalwart presence in the Bisbee community for many years following this incident. The Mystical Aura: Ghost Sightings and Haunted Hotel Your Bisbee native guide, well-versed with the past, recounts eerie tales that are bound to send a chill down your spine. The vacant building often echoes with inexplicable noises, and supposed ghost sightings on the top level of the hospital have been reported by guests on the Copper Territory Tour . Could these possibly be lingering spirits of past patients, forever bound to their place of healing? Why C and A Hospital is a Must-Visit Attraction Bisbee, teeming with its rich Southern Arizona history, presents a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and thrill-seekers alike. Its fascinating historical narrative, woven with stories of struggle, resilience, and spectral sightings, promises an experience like no other. So, why wait? Book a Big Jeep Tour today and delve into the intriguing secrets of Bisbee's history, inviting an adventure that extends beyond the ordinary. Discover Bisbee, a town that houses not just buildings and roads, but also whispers of a bygone era.

ARIZONA MOUNTAIN KINGSNAKE: THE RATTLESNAKE KILLER ARIZONA MOUNTAIN KINGSNAKE Introduction to the Elusive Serpent Scientific Name : Lampropeltis pyromelana Common Names : Arizona Mountain King Snake, Pyromelana The Arizona Mountain Kingsnake, scientifically known as Lampropeltis pyromelana , is a nonvenomous colubrid snake, renowned for its striking appearance and secretive nature. This species, predominantly found in the mountainous regions of Arizona, has captivated herpetologists and snake enthusiasts alike. Distinctive Physical Characteristics Color and Pattern : Vivid bands of red, black, and white Size : Typically 2.5 to 3.5 feet in length One of the most distinctive features of the Arizona Mountain Kingsnake is its vibrant coloration. The snake exhibits a striking pattern of red, black, and white bands that not only contribute to its stunning appearance but also play a crucial role in its survival strategy. The average length of an adult is between 2.5 and 3.5 feet, making it a medium-sized snake species. Habitat and Behavior Natural Habitat : Woodlands and forested mountains Behavioral Traits : Diurnal and elusive The Arizona Mountain Kingsnake predominantly inhabits the woodlands and forested mountainous areas of Arizona. It is a diurnal creature, most active during the day, yet it remains elusive and is rarely seen. Its behavior is largely dictated by the seasons and environmental conditions. Diet and Predation Diet : Primarily small rodents, birds, and lizards Hunting Method : Constriction In terms of diet, this snake primarily feeds on small rodents, birds, and lizards. It employs constriction as its method of subduing prey, which is typical of nonvenomous colubrid snakes. Conservation Status and Human Impact Conservation Status : Generally stable, but habitat loss is a concern Interaction with Humans : Limited and nonthreatening Currently, the conservation status of the Arizona Mountain Kingsnake is generally stable. However, habitat loss due to human activities poses a significant threat to its population. Interactions with humans are limited, and due to its nonvenomous nature, it poses no threat to humans. 🐍🌟

THE MAJESTIC BULL SNAKE OF SOUTHEASTERN ARIZONA BULL SNAKE Discover the fascinating world of the Bull Snake, a prominent figure in the arid landscapes of Southeast Arizona. Known for its remarkable adaptability and striking appearance, this snake is a key player in the region's ecosystem. Habitat and Distribution Location: Southeast Arizona, particularly in desert and semi-arid regions. Terrain Preferences: Favors arid landscapes, often found in rocky areas, fields, and agricultural lands. The Bull Snake, thriving in the unique climate of Southeast Arizona, is often spotted basking in the sun-drenched expanses of this region. Its preference for rocky terrains and open fields makes it a common yet awe-inspiring sight for locals and visitors alike. Physical Characteristics Length and Size: Typically measures between 4 to 6 feet, one of the larger snake species in the area. Color and Markings: Exhibits a distinct pattern, usually a combination of brown, black, and yellow hues. As one of the largest snakes in North America, the Bull Snake boasts an impressive length and a robust physique. Its coloration not only serves as camouflage but also adds to its majestic appearance, captivating the attention of those who encounter it. Behavior and Diet Dietary Habits: Primarily feeds on rodents, birds, and their eggs. Behavioral Traits: Known for its hissing and bluffing tactics when threatened. The Bull Snake plays a crucial role in controlling the rodent population, thus maintaining a balance in the ecosystem. Its unique defensive behaviors, including loud hissing and mock strikes, are often mistaken for aggression but are merely bluffing tactics to deter predators. Conservation Status While currently not facing significant threats, the Bull Snake's well-being is intrinsically linked to the health of its natural habitat. Efforts to conserve the diverse landscapes of Southeast Arizona are essential for ensuring the continued survival of this remarkable species.

MULE PASS TUNNEL: THE LONGEST REAL TUNNEL IN ARIZONA MULE PASS TUNNEL Welcome to Big Jeep Tours, your gateway to the most thrilling and unforgettable adventures in Bisbee, Arizona. Today, we invite you to embark on a journey like no other—a journey through the Mule Pass Tunnel, a marvel of engineering and a capsule of history that promises to transport you to a different era. The Mule Pass Tunnel: A Portal to Bisbee's Rich History The Mule Pass Tunnel is not just a tunnel; it's a time machine. Managed by the Arizona Department of Transportation, this 1,400-foot-long tunnel is the longest true tunnel in Arizona. Completed in 1958, it has since remained a must-visit site on our tour. The tunnel was constructed in the Mule Mountains over 23 grueling months, using 1,100 tons of steel and 15,000 cubic yards of concrete. It's a testament to human ingenuity and the spirit of progress, cutting a full 10 minutes off the drive into Bisbee. The Allure of Time Travel: The Tunnel's Mystical Aura As you approach the tunnel, you'll feel a peculiar sensation, as if you're about to step into a different time. This is no mere illusion. Locals and tourists alike have reported feeling as if they've been transported to another era as they pass through. This unique aura has even caught the attention of Hollywood, earning the tunnel a starring role in the movie Cannonball Run 2. The Scenic Beauty and the Mistaken Marker Interestingly, the Mule Pass Tunnel is located near a marker that erroneously claims it's on top of the Continental Divide. While the actual divide is about 120 miles to the east, this marker adds a layer of mystery and allure to the tunnel. It's a perfect spot for contemplation and offers stunning views of Bisbee's Tombstone Canyon and the San Pedro Valley. Why Choose Big Jeep Tours? At Big Jeep Tours, we offer more than just a ride; we offer an experience. Our tours are designed to evoke emotions of curiosity, greed for knowledge, sloth-like relaxation, vanity in the face of awe-inspiring views, trust in our expertise, and joy in discovery. So, are you ready to explore the Mule Pass Tunnel and create unforgettable memories? Book your tour now and dive into the historic depths of Bisbee with us!

SACRAMENTO PIT: THE FIRST OPEN PIT MINE IN BISBEE FROM 1917 SACRAMENTO PIT The Genesis of Bisbee's Mining Saga Bisbee, Arizona's mining narrative began in the late 1870s, tracing back to Lt. Dunn of the Fort Huachuca cavalry. During a mission against the Apache Indians, he camped near Old Bisbee, where he discovered intriguing rock specimens. This accidental discovery, shared with prospector George Warren, led to the staking of claims, marking the start of Bisbee's mining era. However, Warren betrayed Dunn's trust, changing the course of Bisbee's mining history. The Rise of Phelps Dodge Corporation By 1880, copper production commenced in Bisbee, gradually evolving from individual efforts to corporate dominance. Phelps Dodge Corporation, through its subsidiary, the Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Company, became the leading force in the mining district. This corporation played a pivotal role in shaping Bisbee's mining legacy, establishing it as a major copper producer in the United States. The Sacramento Pit Copper Mine: An Engineering Feat In 1909, exploration of the Sacramento Porphyry led to the discovery of two significant ore bodies: the East and West Ore Bodies. The latter, with its higher grade, was particularly notable. Three mining methods were considered: open-pit mining with steam shovels, underground block caving, and underground top slicing. The open-pit method, eventually chosen, enabled the use of less skilled labor and was perceived as safer compared to underground methods. This decision initiated a significant phase in the mine's operation, starting on April 5, 1917, with the deployment of steam shovels for stripping and haulage via 20 and 25-ton rail cars. Overcoming Challenges and Emphasizing Safety The onset of World War I posed staffing challenges, affecting the quality of the mining operations, especially blasting. The surrounding areas, including the town of Jiggerville, frequently suffered from flying rocks during blasts. To enhance safety, precautions like monitoring drilling speeds, erecting steel blasting shelters, and hiring bilingual staff for better communication with Spanish-speaking workers were implemented. A major incident in 1918, involving premature blasts that killed eight men, underscored the need for stringent safety measures. Subsequently, the number of fatalities reduced significantly. Water Management and Mining Innovations Water supply was crucial for the steam-powered machinery. Initially, water from Naco, Arizona, was unsuitable, leading to the utilization of water from the Junction Mine and the establishment of a water softening plant. This plant supplied between 100,000 and 180,000 gallons of softened water daily. Post-World War I, the copper market's downturn and delays in concentrator construction halted stripping operations in the pit in 1921. However, mining resumed in 1922 and continued until 1929, employing innovative techniques like "Glory Holes" for the extraction of the last ore segments. Legacy and Transformation The Sacramento Pit, initially named "Sacramento Hill," transformed into the "Sac" Pit and later "Glory Holes." This engineering marvel, which yielded significant quantities of copper, silver, and gold, became a popular tourist site. The mining operations were eventually integrated into the newer Lavender Pit, with the Sacramento Pit being almost entirely mined through by 1965. The Copper Queen Mine Tour: Preserving History After Phelps Dodge closed the Bisbee underground mines in 1975, Mayor Chuck Eads, with the corporation's support, initiated the Copper Queen Mine Tour. This project, aimed at preserving and showcasing Bisbee's mining heritage, opened to the public on February 1, 1976. It has since attracted over a million visitors, offering a unique glimpse into the rich mining history of Bisbee. The Bisbee Mine Tour not only provides a fascinating journey through the Sacramento Pit Copper Mine but also embodies the enduring spirit and ingenuity that characterized the mining industry in Bisbee, Arizona.

TOO DRUNK TO BOMB STRAIGHT: THE SAGA OF PATRICK MURPHY - THE FIRST FOREIGN AERIAL BOMBER GAY 90S BAR - PATRICK MURPHY MURAL BY JULES MUCK Welcome to an intriguing chapter in the annals of aerial warfare, spotlighting Patrick Murphy, a character as unlikely as any in the history of combat aviation. This is the story of the first foreign aerial bomber, whose escapades during the Mexican Revolution blend the lines between reckless adventure and historic warfare. THE UNLIKELY BOMBER: PATRICK MURPHY'S ORIGINS Patrick Murphy was far from your typical combatant. A civilian and an adventurous pilot, he owned a modest biplane, a machine never intended for the grim business of war. His recruitment by Pancho Villa, a figure legendary in the Mexican Revolution, set him on a path that would etch his name in history. Murphy's task was clear yet daunting: to drop homemade bombs on Mexican government soldiers stationed in Naco, Arizona. A NIGHT OF REVELRY: THE ST. ELMO BAR EPISODE The tale of Murphy's mission is steeped in an almost farcical recklessness. The night before the bombing, Murphy and his assistant found themselves at the St. Elmo Bar, indulging in copious amounts of liquor. This ill-advised binge, a misguided attempt to quell their nerves, led to a night of haphazard bomb-making and poorly laid plans. Their inebriated state did little to prepare them for the gravity of their upcoming mission. CHAOS IN THE SKIES: THE BOMBING RUN Murphy's bombing run was as erratic as it was historic. Attempting to light the bombs with cigarettes while aboard their unstable biplane, the duo's efforts were marred by Murphy's impaired piloting skills, reminiscent of a drunken sailor's shaky hands at the helm. The bombs, lacking any precision, fell randomly across the border, hitting unintended targets and causing unforeseen damage. The Irony of Misfire One of the most ironic moments of this haphazard mission was a bomb crashing through the roof of an American garage, only to destroy the car of a Mexican General who had thought it a safe haven. THE END OF AN ERRATIC JOURNEY Murphy's stint as an aerial bomber was as brief as it was chaotic. Crashing his biplane, he found his unexpected career in aerial warfare abruptly halted. Captured and sent to the Nogales Penitentiary, Murphy's actions, though far from commendable, marked a significant, albeit unconventional, moment in the history of aerial combat. REMEMBERING MURPHY: THE TOUR AND THE TALE Today, Patrick Murphy's story is recounted not with a sense of glorification but as a reminder of the bizarre and sometimes absurd turns in the history of warfare. Join us in Bisbee, Arizona, to delve into this unique chapter of history, where you can learn about Murphy's tumultuous journey and visit landmarks that preserve the memory of his extraordinary, albeit reckless, venture into the world of aerial bombing.