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WARREN BALLPARK PLAYED A HUGE ROLE IN YOUR TOUR GUIDE'S CHILDHOOD WARREN BALLPARK GRANDSTANDS Narrated by your Native Bisbee Big Jeep Tours Guide THE WARREN BALLPARK IS IN THE HEART OF BISBEE, ARIZONA Warren Ballpark , established in 1909, is a significant landmark in Warren, Arizona, and a notable piece of American sports architecture. As the second structure in Warren, Arizona's first planned community, it symbolizes the town's historical importance. Warren's layout was influenced by the "City Beautiful" movement, a design philosophy that aimed to create aesthetic harmony to foster social order and efficiency. This movement also influenced Washington D.C.'s design, and Warren Ballpark was integral to this vision, embodying the concept of beauty and community coherence. The design of the ballpark is linked to Charles Comiskey, the then-owner of the Chicago White Sox, who contributed to its design. This association with a prominent baseball figure enhances the park's historical value. WARREN BALLPARK - SUMMER From an architectural perspective, Warren Ballpark stands out for its distinctive features. While it maintains a traditional baseball field layout, it also includes football bleachers behind the center and right field fences, showing that it was used for both baseball and football. This multipurpose nature showcases the foresight and adaptability of its designers. WARREN BALLPARK - FOOTBALL ENTRANCE The park is encircled by a tall, green-painted wooden fence, adding to its classic American ballpark ambiance. The grandstands, constructed of concrete and adobe, reflect local architectural styles, harmonizing the structure with its surroundings in Arizona. Beneath the grandstands, a network of tunnels and rooms run through the foundation and basements, hinting at a complex and multifaceted history. This aspect of the ballpark adds a layer of intrigue and historical depth. The fan-shaped layout of Warren, with the ballpark at its base, highlights the venue's pivotal role in the town's design and social fabric. More than just a sports facility, it's a symbol of the aspirations and community spirit of early 20th-century American town planning. WARREN BALLPARK - BASEBALL FIELD Overall, Warren Ballpark is more than a historic sports venue; it represents a blend of early American urban planning, architectural innovation, and the integration of sports into community life. Its unique characteristics and historical significance make it an important landmark in both Arizona and the broader context of American sports history. WARREN BALLPARK, YOUR TOUR GUIDE, AND A BISBEE WEATHER LESSON My earliest memories of Warren Ballpark are vividly tied to the football games I watched while my dad was part of the chain gang, handling the down marker. During these games, I had the freedom to explore, as my mom wasn't interested in football and my sisters were too young to understand the excitement. A standout memory from this period is the 1976 Bisbee/Douglas rivalry game, a much-anticipated local event. That year, a friend from school was staying over at my house, and we went to the game with my dad. We were free to roam and seek out our own adventures, filled with the kind of mischief that's typical for kids our age. The day started off clear, but a hurricane that originated in the Pacific Ocean was making its way toward Bisbee. By the time the game started, the hurricane had reached us. Although it had lost its strong winds by then, it brought a relentless downpour of cold rain. My friend and I were ill-equipped for this weather, sharing just one thin sweat jacket between us. As the game began, the rain turned into a steady, heavy drizzle, and we started to feel cold. We kept running between the sheltered areas under the baseball grandstands and the end zone, trying to catch glimpses of the game while staying as dry as possible. Sharing the sweat jacket – one arm each through a sleeve – wasn't enough to keep us warm. I vividly remember watching the Bisbee Pumas team in their all-red uniforms, especially their all-state quarterback, skillfully leading his team during a critical moment near the goal line. This happened while the field was being pummeled by sheets of rain. That scene – a mix of strategic gameplay and resilience against the harsh elements – remains a defining memory of my experiences at Warren Ballpark. WORKING AT THE WARREN BALLPARK My time as a spectator at Warren Ballpark's football games was over by 6th grade for me. My father, recognizing my enthusiasm, appointed me as the clip runner for the chain gang during high school football games. This wasn't just a job; it was an honor. It allowed me to be right at the forefront, watching teams up close that would later emerge as state champions. This role immersed me in the game's atmosphere. I could smell the intensity of the battle on the field, and hear the coaches as they directed and disciplined their players. The physical aspects of the game were vividly clear: the hard hits, the visible efforts of the players, and the sheer energy of the game were all part of my experience. From 1977 to 1979, several moments stood out. There was a quarterback from Miami High School, known for his aggressive style, who seemed to relish the physical aspect of the game, often seeking out contact. Another memory is of a Deming High School kicker who managed an incredible feat: his kickoff went beyond the goalpost, over a large fence, and landed in a cottonwood tree far beyond the field. One of the most memorable experiences was watching the state champion Santa Cruz - Eloy team, which included two future NFL players. Their presence on the field was commanding yet subdued. They stood silently on the sidelines, focused and disciplined, watching the game unfold. Their skill was undeniable, as evidenced by their 56-0 lead at halftime. In an unusual turn, I saw their coach instruct the running backs to intentionally fumble the ball, and his frustration when they didn't succeed in this unconventional strategy. The commitment of the visiting fans was also noteworthy. I remember overhearing the only two Santa Cruz fans who had made a long journey to support their team, expressing disappointment over the game's one-sided nature. These experiences, viewed from the unique vantage point of the chain gang, provided me with rich and intimate insights into high school football during my formative years. WARREN BALLPARK BATTLES BEGIN In the autumn of 1977, my journey in competitive sports began when I joined the Lowell School Cobras as a sixth-grader. Dressed in our striking team colors of purple and gold, we were a well-known force in the local football scene. As one of the smaller players in my grade, I quickly came to realize that the protective gear in football was not as effective as I had hoped in shielding us from the physical challenges of the game. LOWELL SCHOOL COBRAS FOOTBALL TEAM Despite my size, I managed to secure a starting position on the team, playing as a safety - a role typically assigned to players who were quick and agile. Our games were held during the bright afternoons at the historic Warren Ballpark, where the sun casts a golden glow over the field, making our uniforms shine even brighter. A memorable highlight was an interception I made against the Nogales team, a feat that filled me with immense pride and joy. However, the most unforgettable experience came during a match against the Willcox team. As we lined up for the opening kickoff, the air was electric with anticipation. Clad in our gold jerseys adorned with purple numbers, and our helmets shining white in the sunlight, we looked every bit the formidable team we were known to be. It was then that a large player from the Willcox team, standing about 15 yards away, began barking like a dog, his eyes fixed on us. His intention was clear - to intimidate us. Fear gripped me; my eyes widened as I took in the bizarre scene. But the mood swiftly changed when I glanced along my line of teammates. Our star player, unfazed by the Willcox player's antics, pointed at him and burst into laughter. His laughter, genuine and fearless, rippled through our team, and soon enough, we were all laughing - some of us even pointing and mimicking the barking. This moment of shared humor transformed our apprehension into a bond of unity and confidence. Riding on this wave of camaraderie and uplifted spirits, we played with exceptional vigor and teamwork. That day, not only did we emerge victorious against the Willcox team, but we also learned a valuable lesson in facing intimidation with laughter and unity. It was a game that went beyond just a win; it was a testament to our team spirit and resilience. WARREN BALLPARK IS PART OF EVERY BISBEE KIDS LIFE My journey as an athlete began in the eighth grade, marked by an unforgettable graduation ceremony at Warren Ballpark during a rare snowstorm in May 1980. Bisbee, Arizona, known for its unpredictable and thrilling weather, offered a dramatic backdrop to this milestone. The only memento of that day is a photograph of me walking up the front porch, with large snowflakes swirling around, taken as we returned from the graduation in Galena. That summer marked my debut as an athlete at Warren Ballpark, playing for the Bisbee Babe Ruth baseball team. Our team faced off against various opponents from neighboring cities, but the most memorable game was against our arch-rival, Douglas, Arizona. This game took place in August, during the monsoon season, adding an intense backdrop as lightning ignited a fire in the Mule Mountains. From the ballpark, we could see the fire's orange glow stretching two to three miles across the mountain crest behind Warren and the ballpark. The sight was dramatic, but we were safe and focused on defeating Douglas. The decisive moment of that season came during our last game against Douglas. In Bisbee's final at-bat, we were trailing and needed two runs to win. The batter before me managed a walk to first base. When it was my turn, the Douglas pitcher threw a fastball, which I hit hard, sending a line drive off the left field foul pole, narrowly missing a home run. Shaking off the disappointment, I then hit the next pitch over the shortstop's head for a single into left field. With runners on first and third and no outs, the pressure was mounting. I watched from first base as the next two batters struck out. Then, the final batter hit a weak grounder up the middle. Seizing the moment, I dashed for third base. The center fielder's throw missed the third baseman, and I scrambled to the plate, sliding in just in time to beat the throw home. We won the game, a thrilling victory made even more memorable by the glowing mountains in the distance. Riding home with my parents back to Galena, I reflected on the exhilarating experience and the unique backdrop that Warren Ballpark and the Bisbee landscape provided for my first significant athletic achievement. HIGH SCHOOL FOOTBALL GAMES AND INJURIES When I was 14, I played as a starting receiver for Bisbee High School's football team. Our games at Warren Ballpark are still clear in my mind. I remember a tough match against Ajo High School, where a defensive back hit me so hard that my helmet cracked and I almost broke my jaw. My mouth was open when it happened, making the impact worse. Another unforgettable game was against Douglas High School when I was still 14. As our team entered the field, we ran along the sideline to the 50-yard line, then across to our warm-up spots. Douglas's team was already there, with so many players they filled up the field from the 45-yard line to the end zone. I was pretty short back then, around 5 feet 4 inches, and as I ran past the Douglas players, they seemed like giants, almost 7 feet tall. They were a strong team, and they beat us badly that year and the next. But in my senior year, we held them to a close 6-3 game. I'll never forget how my fellow safety, who played defense with me, would tackle the other team's players with such force it sounded like a gunshot when he hit people. In one intense moment, both of us went for a running back who had just caught a pass. I got there a split second before my teammate, managing to grab the running back's helmet. But then my teammate collided helmet-to-helmet with the running back, and my hand got caught in the middle. Every bone in my hand broke, and the running back ended up with a badly broken leg. My teammate got a concussion and was down for a few minutes. It was a rough moment in our high school football days. TRAVIS BISHOP - TOUR GUIDE - BISBEE PUMAS FOOTBALL My hand started swelling up and filled with blood, looking like a huge plum. I couldn't even touch my fingers together. I showed my coach, but instead of sympathy, I got a tough talk about being a man. So, I played the rest of the game at Warren Ballpark with a badly injured hand. It was a hard and memorable experience from my high school football days. CONCLUSION The Warren Ballpark in Warren, Arizona, isn't just famous for the stories I've shared as your tour guide; it has a rich history that goes beyond that. Built as the second structure in Warren, it was designed with the help of Charles Comiskey, the owner of the Chicago White Sox. This ballpark is special because in the early 1900s, it was a stop for some of the greatest baseball players of all time. These Major League Baseball Hall of Famers were part of a traveling all-star MLB exhibition team that visited towns like Bisbee. But the ballpark also has a more serious part of its history. In 1917, during a time known as the Bisbee Deportation, it was used by mining companies in a way that’s hard to forget. They gathered the miners who were on strike there, and then forced them onto cattle cars and sent them to the New Mexico desert. WARREN BALLPARK - BISBEE DEPORTATION - ROUNDING UP THE STRIKING MINERS You can learn more about the Warren Ballpark and its unique stories by joining one of our Bisbee Tours , presented by Big Jeep Tours. It’s a chance to see a place that’s not just a sports field, but a witness to some important events in our history.

WE COULD SMELL THEM FROM BISBEE Phelps Dodge Smelter in Douglas, AZ. Copper Smelter Inception and Establishment In the early 20th century, Douglas, Arizona, emerged as a crucial site for copper smelting, primarily to process ores from the nearby Bisbee mines. Named in honor of Dr. James Douglas, a prominent figure in the mining industry, Douglas was formally established in 1905. It hosted two primary smelters: the Calumet and Arizona Company Smelter, built in 1902, and the Copper Queen, operational from 1904 until its closure in 1931. Building the Industry The Calumet and Arizona Mining Company , established in 1901, played a pivotal role in the development and operation of these smelters. This company, known for its significant contributions to mining in Arizona, was instrumental in setting up a modern smelting plant in Douglas by 1914, boosting both production and efficiency. Transition from Bisbee The shift of smelting operations from Bisbee to Douglas was driven by a change in the mining landscape. By the 1890s, the mines in Bisbee, particularly the Copper Queen, were transitioning from oxide to sulfide ores. This shift necessitated a change in smelting technology, and the existing facilities in Bisbee were not equipped to handle the new ore type efficiently. Consequently, a decision was made to establish a new, more capable smelting facility in Douglas, which commenced operations in 1904. Railway magnate and metallurgist James Douglas stepped in at this point, introducing more efficient fuels to replace timber. This strategy not only saved the forests but also significantly boosted production. However, an increase in the sulfur content of the ore resulted in toxic smelter smoke, posing health risks and leading to the death of vegetation. Douglas' solution was to relocate the smelter, navigating around the obstacles created by land speculators. His chosen destination was a location 23 miles southeast, near the Mexico border. The result of this move was the establishment of the City of Douglas, featuring a vibrant community and a second smelter, thanks to the Calumet & Arizona (C&A) Company. Corporate Mergers and Evolution A significant event in the history of the Douglas smelters was the merger of the Calumet and Arizona Mining Company with Phelps-Dodge Corporation in 1931. This merger resulted in the consolidation of smelting operations in Douglas, leading to the closure of the Copper Queen Smelter and the renaming of the Calumet and Arizona facility to the Douglas Reduction Works. Closure and Legacy The smelter remained a central part of Douglas’s economy for many decades. However, in 1987, due to environmental regulations, the smelter was shut down. The dismantling of its iconic smokestacks in 1991 marked the end of an era for the city. Modern Douglas Today, Douglas has diversified its economic base. It has grown into a hub for cattle raising and farming, benefiting from its location as a port of entry on the Mexican border. Despite these measures, smelter smoke continued to color the Bisbee skies with shades of gray, brown, and orange until the 1990s, a real-life testament to the challenges of the copper industry. Through our Historic Bisbee Tour, we offer a raw and candid view into this industry, its environmental implications, and the unwavering resilience of the people who have lived in its shadow. Our ultimate goal is to help you develop a deeper understanding and appreciation of Bisbee's distinct heritage.

EATING SOAP AT CENTRAL SCHOOL Central School on a Rainy Day Growing up in the heart of Bisbee, Arizona, my childhood was woven into the fabric of this vibrant town. Nestled in neighborhoods like South Bisbee and Galena, I was a local at many of the town's schools. My educational journey began at Lowell School for kindergarten, then onto Central School for 1st grade, followed by Huachuca Terrace in San Jose for 2nd grade, and finally, Greenway School for grades 3 to 5. Galena Amid these school days, some moments stand out more starkly than others. A particularly poignant memory traces back to my days at Central School. This period was interlaced with idyllic summer times spent with my grandparents on Quality Hill. My Papa, a teacher himself, was free in the summers, and alongside Grandmama, they became our guardians while our parents worked. Central School Quality Hill was a playground for my friends and me, its hilly contours setting the stage for countless adventures. One such friend, a girl who lived across from my grandparents, harbored a youthful crush on me. In an innocent yet unwelcome gesture, she once kissed me in her basement. Little did I know, my reaction to this toddler's kiss would echo back unexpectedly. One ordinary day in Central School, I was jolted from my first-grade classroom routine when my teacher suddenly grabbed my hand and led me to the restroom. There, I was ordered to wash my mouth with soap - EATING SOAP. My alleged crime? Cursing at my desk. Despite my protests and confusion – I was only five and barely mastered English, let alone profanity – my pleas fell on deaf ears. Central School The truth dawned on me later: the girl I had rejected was my classmate. In her bid for revenge, she concocted the story that landed me in trouble. Her plan was executed with a bittersweet precision. Today, Central School holds a special place in Bisbee's history and our hearts. It's a highlight of our Bisbee Tours , where visitors can glimpse the classroom and restroom windows that framed my unjust punishment. The school's bell tower, a sentinel of history, once warned locals of Apache attacks. Join us on a journey through Bisbee and experience the storied Central School, a witness to both personal tales and historic events.

Leaching Pond Demolition Bisbee legacy ending - Freeport McMoRan, the mining company, is currently demolishing the leaching ponds in Bisbee, citing concerns over squatters and unsafe conditions. These legendary structures, which have stood as a part of our town's skyline for decades, are being torn down. Growing up in the 1970s, I vividly remember these ponds. Back then, only one pond was visible from the road because a large building used for drying the thickened copper concentrate obscured the others. My young imagination was captivated when we drove past these massive structures on State Route 80. To me, it seemed like witches could be lurking in the shadows, hidden behind the imposing concrete columns. They were both fascinating and somewhat terrifying. Leaching - Thickening Ponds In my grade school years, my friends and I would daringly wade through the river of toxic leach water that flowed past Lowell School. We were on quests to discover rocks and other treasures, oblivious to the dangers. The polluted water, tinged orange with copper, sulfur, and other toxic substances, would stain our clothes irreparably. I can still hear my mom scolding me for the ruined clothing, which she could never clean completely. We didn’t have the money for new clothes, so we spent the rest of the year attending school with a subtle orange hue marking our attire. Today, the leaders who shape Bisbee's future are no longer directly linked to its rich mining past. They have brought in financial investments that have prevented our beautiful city from becoming just another ghost town. They rightfully make decisions about the fate of old mine sites—sites that once provided the economic backbone allowing people to build their homes here. Unfortunately, this often does not include preserving the old mine structures, leaving many locals like myself saddened by the loss of such iconic parts of our history.

George Warren (the scoundrel) and James Douglas are part of the Old Bisbee Tour , the Smelters Ballpark Tour , and the Copper Territory Tour . Is George Warren the father of Bisbee or the scoundrel? Bisbee is a historic mining city nestled in southeastern Arizona near the Mexico border. Warren helped start mining in the Bisbee area by opening the first underground mines. Warren also started the mining camp which grew to be the largest city between the Mississippi River and San Francisco. Despite Warren’s early contributions and popularity, acts of deceit and carelessness hurt his reputation. Warren is a talented, colorful, and lovable character who started Bisbee but is not the real father of Bisbee , it is James Douglas . In 1877, the Army hunted Geronimo and his band of Apache Indians in the Bisbee area when they camped on the flat area below Bucky O’Neil Hill. Having found contaminated water nearby, they needed a freshwater source for themselves and their horses. Lieutenant Rucker , the leader of the group, sent his scout, Jack Dunn up Mule Gulch in search of fresh water. Dunn found fresh water at the Apache Springs Well , which is there today by the way, and trekked back to his Army camp. Along the way, he noticed interesting minerals on Bucky O’Neil Hill and returned to camp with them. Jack Dunn Dunn, Rucker, and T.D. Bryne decided to pursue mine claims in the area based on Dunn’s samples and returned to their home base, Fort Bowie , near the Chiricahua Mountains. They even filed the first mine claim in the area called the “Rucker Claim”. At base, they decided to grubstake George Warren to start additional mine claims in the area in their names. Warren agreed, proceeded to Tombstone, and invested the soldier’s money in a long alcohol binge at the Tombstone area bars and saloons. Warren eventually headed to Bisbee at the end of 1877 and successfully started mining claims in the names of himself and his drinking buddies from Tombstone. Lieutenant Rucker couldn’t follow up on his investment because he drowned soon after in a Chiricahua Mountain flash flood trying to save his fellow soldiers. Lucky for Warren. Fort Bowie George Warren Warren’s mother died when he was very young and he lived with a maiden aunt until he was 10, when he was sent to New Mexico to join his father, who was a government teamster and later a herder. While herding horses, the Warrens were attacked by Apaches. Warren was wounded, and his father was killed. Warren was held captive for 18 months until prospectors saw the white boy among the Indians and traded 15–20 pounds of sugar for Warren's freedom. Warren remained with these men for some time and learning about prospecting. George Warren Warren had two serious injuries from fights. He was also known to be a heavy drinker. Once, in a duel, he was shot in the neck. Another time, he was shot in the arm and the leg, and he survived both incidents. In other words, he was one tough 'son-of-a-bitch'. Warren was an excellent miner and his claim, the Copper Queen Mine , became the most successful mine in the area at that time. Warren built the first smelter close to where the Army officers who grubstaked him camped in search of water. That first smelter, by the way, is responsible for clearing the Mule Mountain range of its heavy timber of Pine, Oak, Juniper, and Cottonwood trees. It was used to burn in smelter operations and to stabilize underground tunnels. Eventually, Warren’s mines developed a mining camp called the Warren Mining District. Warren started the area mines and mining camp quickly, but he lost it just as fast. In 1880, while day drinking in Charleston (Tombstone Suburb), Warren bet his drinking buddy, George Atkins, that he could outrace Atkins on horseback with Warren on foot. The race was 100 yds and Warren lost the race, of course. The wager was Warren’s ownership in the famous Copper Queen Mine. The value of his loss was $20 million at today’s rate. In May of 1881, the scheming Atkins had a Cochise County Judge, J.H. Lewis, declare Warren insane and had him held in an institution in California (possibly for a few years). A man named George Praidham became Warren's guardian and Praidham was ordered to sell the rest of Warren's assets. He sold them for $923 at an auction. Warren was released a while after the sale and only learned about the sale after the release. Warren left Bisbee to find his riches in Mexico but found trouble again. He was translating for a Mexican Judge to pay off his debt when another Judge in Bisbee discovered his fate. The Bisbee judge paid his debt and brought Warren back to Bisbee where he tried to work as a blacksmith and tool dresser but failed. He had to satisfy his alcoholic urges and work in Bisbee saloons cleaning spit and sweeping floors for free gut-rot whiskey. A short time went on and George died in either 1892, 1893, or 1894. Though the most descriptive date puts his death as the date of February 13th, 1893, and the cause of death as pneumonia and heart failure. Broke at the time of his death, Warren was originally buried in a pauper's grave with a wooden grave marker, with the text G.W. 24, marking his grave in the Bisbee-Lowell Evergreen Cemetery. Later, the Bisbee Elks Lodge erected a beautiful white monument of WARREN’s grave, and it remains there today. George Warren Headstone Warren was loved by many, and his fame is noteworthy. For example, the first mining district in the area was called “the Warren Mining District”. The first planned community in Arizona was named Warren, Warren- Arizona started in 1902 and is a suburb of Bisbee today. Additionally, the Arizona State Seal includes an image of a miner in the middle of the seal. The image is Warren from a C.S. Fly photo of the time. James Douglas DOUGLAS , (born Nov. 4, 1837, Quebec—died June 25, 1918, Ne w York City), Canadian-born U.S. mining engineer, industrialist, and philanthropist who contributed greatly to the industrial growth and welfare of the U.S. Southwest. He attended the University of Edinburgh for two years, studying medicine and theology. He then returned to Canada, graduating in 1858 from Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., where he was later chancellor. James Douglas Douglas ' Scottish-born father, Dr. Douglas, was a member of the Royal College of Surgeons. He had earned the reputation of being the fastest surgeon in town, capable of performing an amputation in less than one minute. Dr. Douglas transmitted his thirst for adventure to his son, taking him on numerous expeditions to Egypt and the Middle East in the mid-19th century. He brought back several mummies from these journeys, selling them to museums in North America. One of these, sold in Niagara Falls, was recently discovered to be the corpse of Ramses I. Ramses Tomb Douglas came to Bisbee representing Phelps Dodge to see if the area could support a successful mining investment and determined that it could. Consequently, Phelps Dodge invested in mining activity in the area with Douglas in charge of operations. Warren’s Copper Queen Mine dried up leaving Douglas and others in search of productive copper ore. After a few years of searching and the Bisbee mines almost disappearing, Douglas discovered a massive ore vein in the middle of the same hill as Warren, Bucky O’Neil Hill. That discovery coincided with the age of electricity and Bisbee’s population exploded with new miners, residents, culture, and commerce. Douglas’s contributions to area mining success are monumental. For example, he developed the first railway that allowed Coke and Cole to be delivered as smelter fuel, saving area timber. Douglas also introduced San Francisco investors who helped fund the second area smelter, where the Queen Mine Tour is today. In fact, the city of Bisbee is named after one of those investors who never set foot in Bisbee, Judge Dewitt Bisbee. The railway also provided efficient ore and smelted results transport causing mining profits to explode. Furthermore, the current Bisbee Museum is the former Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Company headquarters built by Douglas. Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Company Headquarters Douglas’s community contributions are what set him apart from other famous Bisbee residents. When Bisbee’s population exploded, it needed a new water source to meet its demand. Douglas found the water supply below Naco, AZ, and piped it up 1500 feet in elevation to water tanks around the Bisbee area. The water source and tank locations are Bisbee’s water source today. Douglas also recognized the need for a community hospital and donated his private residence, next to the Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Company’s headquarters, as the first Copper Queen Community Hospital. Although it moved three more times, the Copper Queen Hospital still serves the Bisbee area today and is in Warren. Copper Queen Hospital Douglas also built the Copper Queen Store across the street from the Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Company headquarters. When Bisbee’s population increased so rapidly during the boom, local merchants started price-gouging its residents. The residents were trapped unless they wanted to engage in a day-long trip to Tombstone. Consequently, Douglas started the Copper Queen Store to combat the price-gouging of Bisbee’s residents. The store sold groceries, clothing, and textiles, etc. at a very low price – combating price gouging and forcing the other merchants to fall in line. The other merchants lowered their costs and Bisbee’s residents’ quality of life improved. Phelps Dodge Mercantile (Copper Queen Store Location) Another problem was the smelter where the Queen Mine Tour is now. By 1900, the residents had enough of the noxious fumes settling in the Bisbee area and wanted change. Douglas came to the rescue yet again for the residents of Bisbee. He moved the smelter to a new location 23 miles southeast of Bisbee near the Mexico Border. The community that started nearby from smelter workers was founded as Douglas, Arizona, Bisbee’s daughter city. Agua Prieta across the border flourished and grew as well. Warren is a colorful and lovable character who started Bisbee but is not the real father of Bisbee. Warren started Bisbee and offered expert mining that attracted more people and mine claims, but he was a swindler with much controversy. Douglas came qualified, expertly competent, community-oriented, and discovered an ore vein that supported Bisbee’s community for 70 years. Douglas also tackled issues within the community to enhance the quality of life for Bisbee residents. James Douglas is the father of Douglas, and also the father of Bisbee, Arizona.

Copper Queen Hotel – Legendary Stay for Famous Bisbee Celebrities Where Legends Walked Bisbee, Arizona—once a bustling mining hub, now a quirky haven—has quietly attracted icons from every corner of fame. From war chiefs and presidents to Hollywood rebels and world-class artists, Bisbee's winding streets have witnessed legends in boots, brushes, and blazers. Whether they stayed a weekend or a lifetime, these celebrities shaped and were shaped by the magic of Bisbee. And today, you can follow in their footsteps—with the help of Big Jeep Tours . Famous Bisbee Celebrities of the Old West Geronimo: Apache Warrior Before tourists flocked to Bisbee for ghost stories and mine tours , the land was a war zone. Geronimo , the revered medicine man for the Chiricahua Apache , shaped the very reason Bisbee exists today. In the 1850s, Mexican soldiers raided Geronimo’s camp , killing his mother, wife, and three children —an atrocity that sent him on a warpath that spanned decades. Fueled by grief and spiritual vision, he led relentless raids across southern Arizona and northern Mexico, making him both feared and respected by settlers, soldiers, and tribes alike. Geronimo defended the Chiricahua Mountains , a rugged stronghold just west of modern-day Bisbee. The land was so dangerous that anyone traveling near it risked death. His guerrilla tactics, deep terrain knowledge, and fearless ambushes kept the region in chaos—and it’s because of this resistance that the U.S. Army sent cavalry forces into the Mule Mountains , inadvertently discovering mineral-rich hills that would become Bisbee . For nine years , Bisbee’s earliest settlers endured near-constant raids led or inspired by Geronimo. Camps were attacked, supply routes disrupted, and miners forced to arm themselves daily. The violence only ended when Geronimo surrendered in 1886 , marking the close of the Apache Wars—and the beginning of Bisbee’s rise as a copper empire. Without Geronimo’s fight, there might never have been a Bisbee,” says Travis Bishop of Big Jeep Tours . “His resistance forced history to find this canyon. Want to see the canyons Geronimo once ruled? 👉 Take the Miners Peak Tour » Dr. James Douglas: The Father of Bisbee Dr. James Walter Douglas  (1837–1918), a Canadian-born mining engineer and metallurgist , is widely celebrated as the “Father of Bisbee.”  He was instrumental in transforming a remote mining camp into a copper empire. Douglas joined Phelps Dodge  in the early 1880s as a specialist in metallurgical processes and resource assessment. In 1885, he successfully negotiated the acquisition of the Atlanta and Copper Queen mines , leading to the formation of the Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Company , a key subsidiary of Phelps Dodge. As President and General Manager of Copper Queen Consolidated, Douglas headquartered the company in Bisbee. He later became President—and eventually Chairman—of the restructured Phelps Dodge Corporation  in 1908 when the subsidiary merged into the larger corporate entity . Douglas pioneered research-backed methods in copper smelting and refining, revolutionizing productivity at Bisbee, Morenci, Globe, and beyond. The Bisbee Mining & Historical Museum , formerly the Copper Queen offices built in 1896, became a cornerstone of the town's industrial heritage . Douglas orchestrated the creation of the Arizona and South Eastern Railroad  (later the El Paso and Southwestern Railroad) , linking mines, smelters, and markets, with Bisbee as a key hub. The son of a renowned Scottish surgeon , Douglas inherited a strong sense of civic duty. He invested mining profits in educational institutions, libraries, and hospitals across Arizona and New York. Explore the original Copper Queen office building  (now Bisbee Mining Museum), follow old railroad routes, and learn more about Douglas’s innovations on the Copper Territory Tour . John C. Greenway George Warren Joseph Muheim: Swiss Immigrant and Developer Joseph Muheim  was a Swiss immigrant who arrived in Bisbee in 1887 . He came to work in his uncle’s wooden brewery saloon , located at the base of what is now known as Brewery Gulch . After inheriting the business, Muheim made the decision to replace the original structure with a more permanent and substantial building. In 1905 , he constructed the Muheim Block , a large brick building that became a central hub for Bisbee’s commercial activity . Located at the mouth of Brewery Gulch , the Muheim Block provided space for a brewery , saloon , hotel accommodations , a café and restaurant , and multiple business offices . It served as both a gathering place and a center of commerce for the growing mining town. During Prohibition , Muheim adapted the saloon for financial purposes. He moved an E.F. Hutton stock ticker  from the second floor into the bar and installed a large stock exchange board  on the north wall , where visitors could track copper and mining shares. This board is still visible today, preserved behind glass as a historical feature. Muheim also played a major role in shaping the architectural look of Bisbee. He partnered with Baptiste Caretto , an Italian stonemason and builder . Together, they designed and constructed many of the Italianate-style buildings  still seen throughout Old Bisbee , known for their arched windows, brick façades, and decorative details. Joseph Muheim – Famous Bisbee Entrepreneur Today, the Muheim Block  stands as one of the most important historic buildings in Bisbee, representing both its mining heritage and architectural legacy. 👉 The Bisbee Downtown Tour , Old Bisbee Tour , Miners Peak Tour , Smelters Ballpak Tour , Diggers Borderwall Tour , 12 City Tour , and Copper Territory Tour all visit the Muheim Block and many of Muheim's buildings throughout Old Bisbee. » William H. Brophy Actors, Entertainers, and Artists Meet the High Desert Johnny Depp: "Mr. Stench" Johnny Depp , known for his eclectic tastes and genuine curiosity , isn’t just a film star—he’s part of Bisbee’s close-knit community. His visits are far from touristy—they’re personal getaways to connect with his best friend and fellow local icon, Doug Stanhope . Depp is often spotted winding his way through Brewery Gulch , patronizing its cozy bars and sipping quietly at intimate tables. Locals around Stanhope’s home say Depp greets them by their first names , blending in more like a neighbor than a celebrity—proof that Bisbee’s charm is real and infectious. One favorite anecdote: after Stanhope recorded his Bisbee-set special No Place Like Home , executive-produced by Depp, the two celebrated at a local watering hole. Depp’s warmth shone through—tipping generously, cracking jokes, and listening to open-mic artists—leading folks to remark, “He’s just one of us.” Why it matters:  When you drive through Brewery Gulch on our Bisbee Tours , you might just catch a glimpse of a Hollywood icon . 👉 Bisbee Downtown Tour » John Wayne: "The Duke" In the 1970s, John Wayne —Hollywood legend and the quintessential Western hero —made Bisbee one of his getaway destinations. He often stayed at the historic Copper Queen Hotel , including in the aptly named John Wayne Room (#211) , located upstairs by the bar for easy access.   The room remains the most requested to this day, a testament to The Duke’s lasting status. But Wayne didn’t just sip whiskey quietly. He’s famously connected with Lee Marvin , another silver-screen icon , and the two got into a dramatic barroom brawl  in the Copper Queen Saloon. The fight ended with Wayne shoving Marvin through a window near the hotel entrance . This legendary moment has become part of Bisbee lore. Wayne wasn’t above flying under the radar—especially after a night of revelry. Locals recount that The Duke, craving solitude, would avoid curious fans by spending the night locked up in the OK Street Jail , located just behind the Copper Queen. He'd wake up refreshed and slip away before most people had their first coffee. But Wayne’s affection for Bisbee went deeper. He aligned himself with local developers interested in revitalizing the town after the mines closed, helping preserve the spirit of an iconic West. “The Duke was as tough in real life as he was in the movies,” says Travis Bishop of Big Jeep Tours . So when you walk into the Copper Queen Saloon or climb the stairs to Room 211, you’re stepping into the same spaces where John Wayne drank, fought, and slept. He’s as much a part of Bisbee’s story as the town’s miners and artists. 👉 Visit the Copper Queen Hotel on most of our Bisbee Tours. » Lee Marvin: "The Iceman" Before Lee Marvin became an Oscar-winning actor, he was already known as one of Hollywood’s toughest men—and Bisbee was his kind of town . Gritty, rugged, and unpredictable. Marvin starred in the 1955 crime drama Violent Saturday , which was filmed almost entirely on location in Bisbee. The movie, now considered a cult classic, tells the story of a small Arizona mining town overtaken by a trio of bank robbers—one of whom was played by Marvin himself. His role as the volatile, hammer-wielding thug brought an edge to the story, but it was Bisbee’s real streets, buildings, and mines  that stole the spotlight. “That movie is a love letter to Bisbee in the ‘50s,” says Travis Bishop of Big Jeep Tours . “You can still recognize the filming locations all over town.” But Marvin’s ties to Bisbee didn’t end when the director yelled “Cut.” He became a regular at the Copper Queen Saloon , drinking elbow-to-elbow with John Wayne . The two stars were famously friendly, but their friendship often ended in bar fights . One notorious tale claims that Marvin got so rowdy that Wayne tossed him through a hotel window near the front entrance of the Copper Queen Hotel . Locals swear you can still find the patched-up wood near the original break site. “When Lee Marvin came to town, it was either a party or a scene from a Western—or both,” Travis jokes. Whether you’re a film buff or a fan of wild Hollywood legends, Bisbee is one of the few places where Marvin’s legacy still lives and breathes . And yes, you can still see the bank from Violent Saturday. Harry Houdini: "Ehrie" Yes, even Harry Houdini —the most legendary escape artist in history —passed through Bisbee, Arizona. In the early 1900s, during the height of his fame, Houdini stayed at the Copper Queen Hotel  while touring mining towns and frontier communities across the West. Bisbee, with its boomtown energy and packed venues, was a perfect stop. Houdini performed not once, but twice on major Bisbee stages . One appearance took place at the original Orpheum Theatre , located in what’s now Goar Park . Back then, the Orpheum was a thriving entertainment venue that welcomed traveling vaudeville acts, magicians, and musicians. The other show took place at the Lyric Theater , one of Bisbee’s grandest stages at the time . Locals were stunned by Houdini’s dramatic escapes—whether he was wriggling out of manacles, bursting from locked trunks, or holding his breath in sealed tanks. Stories say that miners and shopkeepers filled every seat, craning their necks for a glimpse of magic. “Imagine the King of Handcuffs performing in a dusty mining town—and selling it out,” says Travis Bishop of Big Jeep Tours. “It shows how much Bisbee mattered, even back then.” Today, Goar Park sits where the Orpheum once stood , and ghosts of performances past  linger in the whispers of those who remember. The stages are gone, but the legends remain—and on a Big Jeep Tour, you’ll pass right by those very spots. 👉 See Houdini’s performance places on the Old Bisbee Tour » Earl Hindman: "Wilson" Long before he became the beloved, half-hidden neighbor Wilson  on Home Improvement , Earl Hindman  was just a small-town kid growing up in Jiggerville —a Bisbee neighborhood that no longer exists, swallowed by the gaping Lavender Pit mine . Born in 1942, Hindman spent his early childhood in this rough-and-tumble miner’s camp, nestled in what is now the open pit just east of Old Bisbee. Back then, Jiggerville was a close-knit, working-class community  built around the booming copper industry . Families lived in small houses surrounded by ore piles, blasting dust, and the clang of rail carts. Though Hollywood would later make him famous for keeping half his face hidden behind a fence, Hindman’s roots were pure Bisbee— gritty, humble, and hardworking . His quiet mannerisms and grounded performances reflected the kind of character shaped by growing up in a mining town where strength and silence often walked hand in hand. “Earl Hindman’s entire neighborhood disappeared into the Lavender Pit,” says Travis Bishop of Big Jeep Tours. “But his story—and that of Jiggerville—lives on.” Earl Hindman - "Wilson" Today, when you drive through the Lavender Pit area, you’re not just seeing a mine—you’re seeing where Earl Hindman was born, raised, and inspired . 👉 Visit the site of Jiggerville and learn its story on the Copper Territory Tour » Ettore DeGrazia: "Ted" Ettore “Ted” DeGrazia  (1909–1982) was a celebrated Southwestern artist who spent early adult life in Bisbee , where his early experiences shaped his uniquely vibrant style. In 1936 , he married Alexandra Diamos , daughter of the owner of Bisbee’s Lyric Theater , and together they moved into the theater’s upstairs apartments . For the next ten years , DeGrazia not only lived there but managed the Lyric Theater , organizing local shows and learning about performance and storytelling. During his time in Bisbee (1936–1942), DeGrazia painted evocative portraits of the town , capturing local miners, storefronts, and the lifeblood of daily life . His talent earned attention, culminating in recognition by Arizona Highways  magazine, and later, a pivotal meeting with major Mexican muralists Diego Rivera  and José Clemente Orozco . Though DeGrazia eventually moved to Tucson , where he opened the DeGrazia Gallery in the Sun  and gained worldwide acclaim, his years at the Lyric Theater were formative—teaching him about structure, community connection, and public presentation. A recent exhibit titled “ Bisbee Through the Eyes of Ted DeGrazia ” at the Bisbee Mining & Historical Museum  and the Muheim Heritage House  showcased works from this key period . Why this matters for our tour guests: The Lyric Theater experience wasn’t just a job for DeGrazia—it was a masterclass in composition, light, and narrative. Walking through Old Bisbee, guests can still feel the creative energy he captured in paint—a legacy born from managing that very theater. 👉 See DeGrazia’s legacy on the Old Bisbee Tour » Stevie Nicks Doug Stanhope J. A. Jance M. J. Frankovich Jess Hartley Alice Notley Richard Shelton Betsy Thornton Jack Williamson Peter Young Loyd Hughes Ted Gehring Henry Kendrick John Truax Jay Allen Gretchen Bonaduci Jules Muck Famous Athletes Connected to Bisbee, Arizona Jim Thorpe: "The Olympian" Before Bisbee was known for artists and antique shops , it was briefly home to major league baseball’s biggest spectacle —and front and center stood Jim Thorpe , the greatest all-around athlete of the 20th century. In 1913 , the New York Giants  and Chicago White Sox  stopped in Bisbee as part of an unprecedented 13-nation barnstorming world tour , organized by Giants manager John McGraw . The trip brought a full roster of professional ballplayers—and one living legend—to the Mule Mountains by train. Thorpe, fresh off his gold-medal victories at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics , stunned the Bisbee crowd with a 440-foot home run  over the centerfield fence , a jaw-dropping feat even by today’s standards. Behind the plate stood another icon: Bill Klem , the Hall-of-Fame umpire , calling balls and strikes on Bisbee’s dusty diamond. This wasn’t a one-time show. Major league exhibition games were a tradition in early 20th-century Bisbee. The booming mining town was prosperous enough to attract national teams, drawing crowds of miners, locals, and railroad travelers who packed the stands to watch legends like Thorpe play against the backdrop of red rock hills. “It wasn’t just a baseball game—it was history at home plate,” says Travis Bishop of Big Jeep Tours. “Thorpe’s blast is still talked about by local baseball historians.” Want to visit the field where Jim Thorpe made Bisbee roar? 👉 See the sacred Warren Ballpark with the   12 City Tour  » Jake LaMotta: "The Bronx Bull" Jake LaMotta , legendary middleweight champion and the real-life star of Raging Bull , made his later years memorable in Bisbee, Arizona. He lived quietly in town, forging a genuine connection with the community. In the 2000s and 2010s, LaMotta—who had moved between Florida and Bisbee—became a familiar local figure. According to KOLD News 13 , in one of his “final interviews,” LaMotta reflected on life in Bisbee, calling it his western retreat and admitting: Some people have such a unique and interesting life Neighbors fondly recall him frequenting Bisbee bars at night—not drinking, but socializing and telling stories  from the ring and his storied past. Comedian Doug Stanhope , another Bisbee resident, once quipped that : Jake LaMotta, boxing's ‘Raging Bull,’… lives two blocks down Though famed for his ferocity as a fighter and controversial off-ring life , LaMotta embraced Bisbee with warmth, humor, and openness. His presence wove an authentic sports legacy into Bisbee’s vibrant cultural tapestry, and those late-night conversations left a lasting impression on those who met him. “He wasn’t just a legend—he was our neighbor,” remembers one local friend. Visitors can still see the quiet streets LaMotta walked, and explore the reverse side of his legend—one of community, reflection, and small-town connection. 👉 Celebrate Jake LaMotta on the Smelter’s Ballpark Tour » Buster Adams: Bisbee High’s First Major Leaguer Elvin “Buster” Adams  made history as the first graduate of Bisbee High School (class of 1935)  to play in Major League Baseball . Though born in Colorado in 1915, Buster moved to Bisbee and completed his education before pursuing professional baseball. After standout performances in local leagues, Adams entered minor-league baseball in 1936, playing in the Western Association and the Pacific Coast League. He endured injuries—including a broken leg while leading the league in stolen bases—but also achieved remarkable comebacks. Adams debuted in the majors with the St. Louis Cardinals on April 27, 1939 , and later played for the Philadelphia Phillies  through 1947. Over six seasons (576 games), he posted a career .266 batting avera ge, hit 50 home runs, and drove in 249 runs—highlighting his impact as an outfielder. During World War II, Adams was classified 4‑F due to a stomach ailment and continued to perform, including an 18th-place MVP finish in 1945 after driving in a career-high 109 RBIs . Today, Buster Adams is remembered as a trailblazer from Bisbee, inspiring young athletes to chase their big-league dreams. His story connects local pride to baseball’s rich history—and it’s a highlight on any sports-themed tour of Bisbee. 👉 Celebrate Buster Adams on our Smelter’s Ballpark Tour » Betty Bays Ben Chase Gib Dawson Clarence Maddern Billy Martin Hadley Hicks Famous Politicians Related to Bisbee Theodore Roosevelt: "The Hero of San Juan Hill" Most people know Theodore Roosevelt  as the bold, mustached Rough Rider  who charged up San Juan Hill —but few know how deeply he was tied to Bisbee, Arizona. His visits weren’t political photo ops. They were personal. Roosevelt was best friends with John C. Greenway , the boss of Bisbee’s Calumet & Arizona Mining Company  and a man whose story was just as epic. Greenway, a star quarterback and catcher for Yale , traded his Ivy League life for the battlefields of Cuba, where he joined Roosevelt in the famed Rough Riders regiment . The two met during the Spanish-American War and fought side by side at San Juan Hill , forging a bond that lasted a lifetime. After the war, Greenway brought that same grit to Bisbee, overseeing mining operations that helped make the town one of the richest copper producers in the world. Roosevelt visited Bisbee multiple times—not as a head of state, but as a friend of Greenway and admirer of the hardworking spirit he saw in Bisbee’s miners. He walked the same dusty streets, dined in the town’s early establishments, and marveled at how a wild frontier outpost became a beacon of industry and resilience. These moments, shared between two of the famous Bisbee celebrities  of their time, reflect the enduring legacy of leadership, loyalty, and local pride that still defines the town today. “Roosevelt didn’t just know Bisbee—he respected it,” says Travis Bishop  of Big Jeep Tours . “His visits were about friendship, legacy, and the American work ethic.” You can still see Greenway's old residence in Warren. 👉 Explore Roosevelt’s accommodations on the Smelters Ballpark Tour . » Ronald Reagan: "The Gipper" James F. McNulty Jr. Lewis Williams Douglas William Milam William P. Sims More Notable People Connected to Bisbee Del Webb Dawson Trotman Ken Westerfield E. A. Tovrea William H. Brophy Joseph Goldwater

A Historical Attraction in Bisbee, Arizona, the Calumet & Arizona Mining Company Junction Mine Definition: The Calumet & Arizona Mining Company (C&A) was a significant mining enterprise in Arizona, particularly in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Founded in 1901, the company was involved in copper mining and played a pivotal role in the development of the Warren townsite in Bisbee, based on the "City Beautiful" concept. The company existed until 1931 when it merged with the Phelps-Dodge Corporation. The Story: In September 1899, the Lake Superior and Western Development Company was formed to explore mining opportunities in Arizona. By 1900, they had purchased mining claims from Arizona pioneer Martin Costello. After rigorous testing, the Calumet & Arizona Mining Company was officially organized in March 1901. Its original holdings were adjacent to the Copper Queen Mine near Bisbee, Arizona. Over the years, the company expanded its operations, acquiring other mining companies and increasing its holdings significantly. The company was not without its challenges. Many experienced miners considered their operations risky, but the founders, including Captain Hoatson and associates like Gordon R. Campbell and T.F. Cole, were undeterred. They invested heavily in the property, even when faced with skepticism and financial difficulties. Their conviction paid off, and the company became highly successful, paying over $46,000,000 in dividends to shareholders who stuck with them. Relationship to Cousin Jacks and Irish Mag Mine: The Irish Mag Mine fell on hardship due to its owners murderous habits and was eventually sold to the C&A. Its location in the middle of the mining valley allowed for the C&A to block southern progress by Phelps dodge at that time. The C&A was made up of Cornish Miners called Cousin Jacks. The Cousin Jacks were considered the best copper miners in the world and could lay in a small tunnel on their bellies while simultaneously swinging a 70lb sledgehammer above their head. Cousin Jacks also posessed superior mining techniques allowing the C&A to dominate mining in the Bisbee area. Presented by Big Jeep Tours: Today, the legacy of the Calumet & Arizona Mining Company is kept alive by Big Jeep Tours in Bisbee, Arizona. The tour offers visitors a chance to explore the rich history and significant contributions of the company to the mining industry and the development of Bisbee.

Step Into a Bygone Era and Experience the Stock Exchange Saloon's Captivating Legacy Stock Exchange Saloon The Muheim Legacy: The Birth of an Iconic Landmark In the heart of Bisbee, Arizona, stands a building that is more than just bricks and mortar; it's a living testament to the town's vibrant history called the Stock Exchange Saloon, a structure steeped in the legacy of Joseph Maria Muheim Sr., a Swiss émigré and brewer who built this two-story commercial block in 1905. The building, displaying influences of the Italianate style , was originally designed to house the Bisbee Stock Exchange, two stores, a saloon, and the Edelweiss Café. Brewery Days: Where Miners Found Solace During its early years, the building was home to Muheim's original "Brewery," a sanctuary for the hardworking copper miners who were the backbone of Bisbee's thriving industry. This period is fondly remembered as the "Brewery Days," where the saloon served as a haven for miners, offering them not just drinks but a sense of community. The Expansion Era: A Sprawling Footprint in Brewery Gulch As time passed, the property underwent extensive expansion. Its footprint now encompasses the area of lower Brewery Gulch and extends up to the parking space in front of the modern-day St Elmo Bar. This marked the exciting "Expansion Era" in the building's history, a time when the establishment was more than just a saloon; it was a cornerstone of the community. Bear Tales: The Saloon's Most Unlikely Patron For nine golden years, the establishment thrived as the Brewery Saloon, quenching the thirst of miners and meeting their recreational needs. It was during this period that a local miner introduced an unlikely patron into the saloon—a black bear cub. The bear quickly became a constant attraction, its antics adding a unique charm to the establishment. However, the bear met an untimely end, leaving behind a saga of "Bear Tales" that continue to captivate patrons to this day. Muheim Block The Stock Exchange Saloon Era: Adapting to Changing Times The introduction of Prohibition in 1914 marked a significant turning point for the Brewery Saloon. It transformed into the Stock Exchange Saloon to adapt to the changing times. A brokerage firm, Duey and Overlock, relocated to the main floor of the establishment, marking the inception of the Stock Exchange Saloon era. One of the most distinct features was the north bar wall that was converted into a stock board. It received ticker tape from E.F. Hutton, and stories about this unique wall became a part of local lore, fondly remembered as "Stock Board Stories." Stock Board Stories: The Wall That Talks Business Today, the Stock Exchange Saloon still stands tall, paying homage to its glorious past. Its most iconic feature, the preserved stock board, is encased behind glass for patrons to admire. A visit to this extraordinary saloon offers a chance to uncover the vibrant history and myriad personalities that have shaped Bisbee over the years.

Unveil the Secrets of Bisbee's Historic Gem C&A Hospital - Poltergeist Tree Step into the Past: The Origin Story of C A Hospital When it comes to places to discover, Bisbee stands out with its intricate past and haunting beauty. Embark on the Big Jeep Tours through historic Bisbee, where one particular site never fails to grip the visitor's imagination - the C&A Hospital. Nestled atop a hill, this abandoned hospital, with its remaining stairs leading to an eerie void, perplexes and enthralls visitors in equal measure. Hillcrest Apartments The Dark Chapters: C&A Hospital in the Tumultuous Year of 1917 However, a trip to this hospital isn't merely about enjoying the scenic views. Delving deeper into its history, you're sure to come across some grim chapters from the past. Here's a bit of dark history trivia: in the tension-laden year of 1917, amid the tumult of World War I, the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), colloquially known as the Wobblies, staged a protest against the Calumet & Arizona Mining Company . What unfolds is a chilling narrative of violence, uprising, and forced deportations of striking miners, a disturbing episode of American labor history often referred to as the Bisbee Deportation. Calumet and Arizona Hospital The Hospital's Role in the Bisbee Community The C&A Hospital, though deserted since 2019, played a critical role in this harsh historical narrative. In the aftermath of the deportations, it served as a haven for the wounded, offering medical care to those affected by this tumultuous event. The hospital remained a stalwart presence in the Bisbee community for many years following this incident. Offices of the C&A Hospital The Mystical Aura: Ghost Sightings and Eerie Noises Your Bisbee native guide, well-versed with the past, recounts eerie tales that are bound to send a chill down your spine. The vacant building often echoes with inexplicable noises, and supposed ghost sightings on the top level of the hospital have been reported by guests on the Copper Territory Tour . Could these possibly be lingering spirits of past patients, forever bound to their place of healing? Calumet & Arizona Hospital Why C&A Hospital is a Must-Visit Attraction Bisbee, teeming with its rich Southern Arizona history, presents a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and thrill-seekers alike. Its fascinating historical narrative, woven with stories of struggle, resilience, and spectral sightings, promises an experience like no other. So, why wait? Book a Big Jeep Tour today and delve into the intriguing secrets of Bisbee's history, inviting an adventure that extends beyond the ordinary. Discover Bisbee, a town that houses not just buildings and roads, but also whispers of a bygone era. Tours that Include the C&A Hospital Gallery

Evergreen Cemetery: Where Timeless Tales Come to Life Nameless Headstone - #EvergreenCemeteryBisbee Evergreen Cemetery: Where Timeless Tales Come to Life Evergreen Cemetery in Bisbee, Arizona, is more than a burial ground; it's a living museum echoing with the tales, triumphs, and tragedies of those who shaped the American West. Originally borne from a need to relocate the Old City Park Cemetery due to monsoon damage, Evergreen Cemetery became a new chapter in Bisbee's evolving history. Standing adjacent to the Shady Dell and Lowell School, the cemetery offers an unparalleled view into the city's past and present. The Genesis of Evergreen Cemetery The tale of Evergreen Cemetery is inherently connected to its geographical relocation. After monsoon rains severely damaged the Old City Park Cemetery, the need for a new resting place was evident. Evergreen Cemetery was born out of this necessity, becoming not just a graveyard but a living record of Bisbee's history. The Evergreen Experience Your journey into Bisbee's past wouldn't be complete without a tour of Evergreen Cemetery, offered by Big Jeep Tours. Your tour guide, who played here as a child, provides a unique and personal insight into the grounds, elevating your experience. Feel the hair on your arms rise as you venture deeper into this historical site, a must-see on any Bisbee bucket list. Tales Carved in Stone As you meander through the cemetery, you'll encounter tombstones engraved with phrases like "Killed by Indians" or "Killed by Apaches," visceral reminders of the area's tumultuous past. Your tour guide will share anecdotal tales behind these engravings, adding a personal touch to the history lesson. The Famous Residents of Evergreen The cemetery is the final resting place for some of Bisbee's most iconic figures, such as Joseph Muheim and Harrison Lavender. But among the graves, you'll also find the headstone of George Warren, the man whose life encapsulates the spirit of Bisbee in its nascent mining days. These tombs are more than just stones; they are lasting tributes to the individuals who built the community. A National Historic Landmark Designated as a National Historic Place, Evergreen Cemetery is home to a WW1 Artillery Gun and a WW2 Memorial. These aren't merely metal and stone; they're testaments to the valor and sacrifices of Bisbee's heroes, standing vigil over the city's storied past. Why You Must Visit Besides its historical gravity, Evergreen Cemetery offers a serene escape for contemplation. The towering Italian Cypress trees, serving as natural lightning rods, add to the cemetery's mystical aura. This is a place that invites introspection while connecting you to a bygone era. An Emotional Odyssey Walking through Evergreen Cemetery isn't just sightseeing; it's an emotional odyssey. You'll feel a gamut of emotions—curiosity at the stories, greed at the sight of opulent memorials, and sloth in the tranquil ambiance. Trust in the authentic tales that have withstood time, and find joy in the emotional richness that only a place as deeply layered as Evergreen Cemetery can offer. So whether you're a history aficionado, a paranormal explorer, or a traveler intrigued by the unknown, Evergreen Cemetery is an unmissable stop on your journey through haunted Arizona. Come, be a part of Bisbee's hauntingly beautiful tapestry. Tours that Include the Evergreen Cemetery Gallery

Discover Galena, Where Your Tour Guide Grew Up Campbell Mine Headframe Discover Galena's Mining Heritage Embark on a Galena journey, where the echoes of the past meet the narratives of those who've lived it. Your guide, a local since birth, weaves a tapestry of personal history against the rugged backdrop of Bisbee, Arizona. This isn't just a tour; it's a journey through time, led by someone who called these winding paths and historic mines home. The Depths of History In the heart of Arizona, Galena stands as a proud relic of the mining boom, with its deep shafts and tales of toil and triumph. The Galena Mine Shaft, a staggering 1,407 feet deep, is a silent sentinel to the town's industrious past, while the Campbell Mine nearby plunges even further, to a depth of 3,334 feet💎. As your Big JeepT our ventures through these storied landscapes, you'll be regaled with the history of these colossal mines, the people who worked them, and the community that thrived around them. Galena A Community Uprooted and Replanted The town's rich tapestry extends to the homes that were once part of Jiggerville, the Mason Addition, and Upper Lowell, neighborhoods uprooted and relocated to make way for the mining industry's expansion. These homes, built in 1948 to house the hardworking miners from the Dallas Mine, now serve as historical bookmarks, telling stories of a community that was constantly reshaping itself in the face of an ever-changing industry. These homes are not the start of Galena, however. The first homes were built during WW2 to house the soldiers brought to Bisbee to work in the mines. Copper production dropped after the best miners were drafted to fight in the war and the soldiers were sent here to bail out the mines. The soldiers were terrible miners and many stayed in Bisbee after the war, becoming part of the community. A Guide's Tale: Life in Galena Your guide's narrative is a personal chronicle set against this historical backdrop. He'll recount tales of growing up in a modest sub-1000 square foot home, where space was a commodity that had to be shared with a family of towering individuals, all over 6'2". Despite the cramped quarters, the home was a haven of warmth and familial bonds, a place where even the walls seemed to resonate with stories of shared experiences and laughter. Adventures in the Orange Puddle The guide's childhood adventures are as much a part of Galena's history as the mines themselves. He'll share memories of sliding through the infamous orange puddle near the Campbell Mine, a vivid reminder of the mining's environmental footprint. The never-drying slick was a rite of passage for the local kids, a hazardous yet irresistible challenge. Storms and Stories Monsoon seasons brought their own drama, with lightning storms that were a spectacle to behold. Your guide will describe sitting in the living room, eyes wide with wonder, as lightning bolts struck the houses down the hill, illuminating the sky and the earth in a breathtaking display of nature's might. Slag Baseball: A Local Pastime Leisure time for the guide was spent exploring the surrounding hills, which served as a natural playground for a young, adventurous spirit. He'll recount how he and his friends would take baseball bats to the slag heaps, hitting pieces of the mining refuse over the tailings, each swing connecting the present with the past in a literal and figurative arc. The Pomegranate Tree and the Basketball Hoop The guide's old yard, with its pomegranate tree, became an oasis amidst the arid landscape. He'll reminisce about plucking the ripe fruits in between basketball practice, the sweet, tart taste a vivid memory that he shares with visitors. The basketball hoop, still perched above the garage arch, and the neighbor's fence extension—erected to protect a garden from errant basketballs—stand as monuments to a childhood filled with simple joys and the community's interconnectedness. Galena Today: A Living History As the tour winds through Galena, you'll not only see the town through the eyes of a visitor but through the heart of someone who has lived its history. Each story from your guide adds a layer of intimacy and authenticity to the experience, transforming the landscape into a living narrative. The Social Fabric of a Mining Town The tour will also delve into the social fabric of Galena, exploring how the town's identity was shaped by the collective experiences of its residents. You'll hear about the local traditions, the celebrations, and the challenges faced by a community built on the foundation of mining. The guide's personal anecdotes will provide a human perspective on the economic booms and busts, the cultural shifts, and the environmental impacts that have defined the town's evolution. Join the Legacy By the end of your Big Jeep Tour, you'll have traversed more than just the physical terrain of Galena; you'll have journeyed through the personal history of your guide, the collective memory of the town, and the very soul of Bisbee. This is not just a trip; it's an immersive experience that will leave you with a profound connection to this unique corner of the world. So come, join us on this grand adventure. Book your tour today and be ready to be transported not just across the rugged landscapes of Arizona but through the annals of time and memory. Discover the hidden gem that is Galena, and let its charm, history, and the stories of its people envelop you in an experience that you will treasure forever🌟.

Exploring the Architectural Marvel and Rich History of Bisbee's Legal Landmark Cochise County Courthouse The Architectural Marvel that is the Cochise County Courthouse As you embark on your Big Jeep Tour in Bisbee, Arizona, your first stop is the awe-inspiring Cochise County Courthouse. This iconic structure offers an intimate glance into the city's cultural, historical, and architectural treasures. The courthouse stands as a resplendent testament to the region's rich Hispanic heritage, symbolizing Bisbee's triumphant ascension over Tombstone as the seat of Cochise County's government. The Historical Roots: From Tombstone to Bisbee The seat of Cochise County’s government was originally located in nearby Tombstone, a mining encampment chosen when the county was formed in 1881. However, in 1929, the county seat was relocated to Bisbee, signifying the supersession of Tombstone by this vibrant city. The Phelps Dodge Corporation, which owned the majority of property in Bisbee and operated the lucrative Copper Queen Mine, donated land on Quality Hill for the construction of this new courthouse. Quality Hill The Art Deco Influence: A Fusion of Styles Designed by Roy Place in 1931, the courthouse is a prime example of the Southwest regional variation of the Art Deco style. The decorative motifs found across the elevations are stylizations of native desert flora, signifying the geophysical context of the locale. The jagged roofline is vaguely reminiscent of a Plateresque cathedral, alluding to the region’s Hispanic heritage. The massive whitewashed walls with small apertures refer to the region’s vernacular adobe building traditions. The Iron Man: A Tribute to Miners Perched on an artificial plateau, this powerful expression of governmental authority looms over the commercial core to the east. The Iron Man, a statue by Scottsdale sculptor R. Phillips Sanderson, graces the intersection in front of the building. This tribute to the town’s miners was dedicated in 1935, in a ceremony presided over by Arizona Congresswoman Isabella Greenway. The Courthouse Today: More Than Just a Building The courthouse is not just a quick stop on your itinerary. It serves as a key highlight of your Bisbee sightseeing tour. Each November, the area in front of the courthouse transforms into the starting point for the Bisbee 1000, The Great Stair Climb. This event adds an extra splash of excitement to your visit, serving as another unique facet of the dynamic local culture. FAQs How do I find my court date in Arizona? Court dates can be found through the Arizona Courts Online Payment System. How do I request court records in Arizona? Records can be requested online through the eAccess portal or in person at the courthouse. What is the highest court in Arizona? The highest court in Arizona is the Arizona Supreme Court. What is the county seat of Cochise County Arizona? The county seat of Cochise County is Bisbee.