BROAD-TAILED HUMMINGBIRD

The Broad-tailed Hummingbird, scientifically known as *Selasphorus platycercus*, is a striking species known for its dazzling appearance and energetic behavior. This bird features a brilliant iridescent pink throat in males and green, speckled plumage in females, with both genders sporting a shimmering green back and a white chest. Its broad, rounded tail is distinctive, particularly in flight. These hummingbirds primarily feed on nectar from a variety of colorful flowers and occasionally catch insects and spiders for protein.

One unique quality of the Broad-tailed Hummingbird is its ability to slow its metabolism significantly during cold nights, a process known as torpor, which helps it conserve energy. This trait is particularly important in places like Bisbee, AZ, where temperatures can drop significantly at night. Known locally as the Mountain Gem, these hummingbirds are a common sight in backyard gardens and natural areas around Bisbee, adding vibrancy and aiding in pollination, which benefits the local flora and ecosystem dynamics.